Décolletage · what the trials actually showed
Your chest ages like your face, with less to heal with.
For women who have started choosing necklines around their chest.
Every treatment graded on its own trials, sorted by the problem it treats: the colour, the crepe or the lines.
Sound familiar?
- The vertical lines between your breasts are deepest when you wake up.
- A red-brown mottle runs down the sides of your neck and into the V of a low neckline.
- Pressing your arms together in a photograph opens a fan of fine lines across your chest.
Start here
What the chest skin is, and why it ages faster than the face
A thinner dermis and epidermis and a lower density of oil glands and hair follicles: the chest dries, repairs slowly after any injury and scars where the face would not. Photodamage of the chest is laxity, lines, mottled pigment, redness, roughness, atrophy and visible vessels, and clinicians now grade it on validated five-point scales for wrinkles at rest, wrinkles with the arms pressed together, and pigmentation.
What the chest skin is, and why it ages faster than the face
A thinner dermis and epidermis and a lower density of oil glands and hair follicles: the chest dries, repairs slowly after any injury and scars where the face would not. Photodamage of the chest is laxity, lines, mottled pigment, redness, roughness, atrophy and visible vessels, and clinicians now grade it on validated five-point scales for wrinkles at rest, wrinkles with the arms pressed together, and pigmentation.
The skin of the chest is thinner than the face's and has far fewer pilosebaceous units — the oil glands and hair follicles from which skin re-grows after a laser or a peel — which is why a review of chest rejuvenation says its adverse events are often due to "the thinness of the dermis and epidermis and the lower concentration of pilosebaceous units" (chest rejuvenation review), and why the neck and chest are treated more cautiously than the face with every energy device (neck laser study). Photodamage of the chest is a list: laxity, lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, redness, tactile roughness, atrophy and telangiectasia (décolletage review). Clinicians grade it on scales built for the purpose: the Fabi-Bolton five-point chest wrinkle scale, from absent to "very deep with redundant folds", validated on photographs of 28 volunteers (Fabi-Bolton scale); a set of three scales for décolleté wrinkles at rest, wrinkles in the "hand-to-elbow" position that presses the breasts together, and pigmentation, validated by 13 experts on 50 women (validated décolleté scales); and a 15-item patient questionnaire whose scenarios — a low neckline, lying on the side, the breasts pushed together, arms crossed, getting up in the morning — are a fair description of when the chest bothers people (BODY-Q décolletage scale).
How common — and which of the three problems is yours
Poikiloderma of Civatte, the red-brown mottling, affects fair-skinned middle-aged and older people and is commonest in postmenopausal women with a lot of sun behind them; about 65% of adults sleep on their side, which is where the vertical lines come from; and twelve chests graded "moderate to severe photodamage" carried 184 precancerous keratoses between them. Colour, lines and crepe are three problems with three treatments.
How common — and which of the three problems is yours
Poikiloderma of Civatte, the red-brown mottling, affects fair-skinned middle-aged and older people and is commonest in postmenopausal women with a lot of sun behind them; about 65% of adults sleep on their side, which is where the vertical lines come from; and twelve chests graded "moderate to severe photodamage" carried 184 precancerous keratoses between them. Colour, lines and crepe are three problems with three treatments.
Nobody has counted crepey chests, but the components have numbers. Poikiloderma of Civatte — confluent reddish-brown patches with thinning on the sides of the neck and the V of the chest, sparing the shaded skin under the chin — primarily affects middle-aged and elderly fair-skinned people and is most frequent in postmenopausal women with significant sun exposure, with photosensitising perfumes and low oestrogen listed among its causes and a course that is chronic and irreversible without treatment (DermNet; poikiloderma review). Lateral sleep is the commonest position in the studies reviewed, averaging 65%, against 30% on the back and 5% prone, and compression, shear and stress in the lateral position are what press sleep wrinkles into skin that has lost its recoil (sleep-wrinkle review). And the crepe is sun: in a Danish trial of twelve women whose décolletés were graded moderately to severely photodamaged, the same skin carried 184 thin actinic keratoses between them (thulium décolleté trial). The three problems overlap on most chests over fifty, and the treatments do not: light for the colour, collagen stimulation and lasers for the crepe and lines, and sunscreen and a change of sleeping position to stop both getting worse.
Why the chest is treated badly
Clinics transplant face protocols onto skin that cannot take them: fractional CO2 at facial settings scarred five necks in one series, pulsed-dye at 5–7 J/cm² left persistent depigmentation in six of eight poikiloderma patients, and the vertical lines come back every night whatever was injected. The evidence is small — mostly series under forty people — with one 152-person randomised trial and two light series of 135 and 175.
Why the chest is treated badly
Clinics transplant face protocols onto skin that cannot take them: fractional CO2 at facial settings scarred five necks in one series, pulsed-dye at 5–7 J/cm² left persistent depigmentation in six of eight poikiloderma patients, and the vertical lines come back every night whatever was injected. The evidence is small — mostly series under forty people — with one 152-person randomised trial and two light series of 135 and 175.
The chest has been treated as a second face, and it is not one. Five patients treated for neck photodamage with the same fractional CO2 laser, at 15–30 mJ where the settings were reported, were referred with hypertrophic scars within three months — on the neck only, although their faces had been treated in the same session (neck scarring series; severe neck scarring report); six of eight poikiloderma patients treated with a pulsed-dye laser at 5–7 J/cm² reported severe depigmentation four to eleven months later, while two treated at lower fluence did not (depigmentation series). The lines have their own problem: a crease pressed in nightly returns nightly, and a gel placed in it is fighting the pillow. And the evidence is thin — the chest reviews found reports rather than trials, and little at all on combining them (décolletage review) — with three exceptions this page leans on: a 152-person randomised trial of hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite for décolleté wrinkles whose results are posted on the trial registry (Radiesse décolleté trial), and two intense-pulsed-light series of 135 and 175 poikiloderma patients (135-patient IPL series; 175-patient IPL series). The order that follows: sort colour from crepe from lines, protect the V, use the cheap products that work on body skin, treat colour with light at chest settings, treat lines and crepe with the stimulator that has a trial, and keep ablation for last and low.
Why it hasn't worked for you so far
Crepey chest: fixable or here to stay?
What's real: sunscreen on the V, light for the red-brown mottling, and a diluted collagen stimulator for lines and crepe, the one chest treatment with a randomised trial. What's not: a cream for the mottling, or a face laser at face settings. Here's how to tell them apart:
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The cream
Vessels and pigment, out of a cream's reach
The red-brown net on the sides of the neck and the V is poikiloderma of Civatte: dilated vessels and pigment, sparing the shade under the chin. Retinoids, hydroquinone and acids barely touch it; intense pulsed light cleared more than 75–80% in series of 135 and 175 patients (175-patient IPL series).
-
The face protocol
Settings this skin cannot take
The chest re-grows skin from far fewer follicles and glands than the face. Fractional CO2 at ordinary facial settings scarred five necks but not the faces treated in the same session (neck scarring series), and a pulsed-dye laser at 5–7 J/cm² left six of eight poikiloderma patients with persistent depigmentation.
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The one nobody mentions
The pillow
About 65% of people sleep on their side, and the upper breast folds over the lower one: the vertical cleavage lines are pressed in every night and are deepest on waking (sleep-wrinkle review). Whatever is injected into them is fighting the pillow, which is why they come back fastest.
The science
The crepey chest — what the evidence says
Every option, strongest first. Open any row for the trials behind it.
At home: the V, the retinoid, the acids and the pillow
Strong evidence Sunscreen on the V every morning, and no perfume on it
Daily sunscreen slowed visible skin ageing by 24% against discretionary use over four and a half years in 903 adults, and poikiloderma of Civatte is a disease of sun, fair skin and photosensitising fragrance. The chest is the site sunscreen forgets and perfume finds; both habits change the direction of every other row.
Sunscreen on the V every morning, and no perfume on it
Daily sunscreen slowed visible skin ageing by 24% against discretionary use over four and a half years in 903 adults, and poikiloderma of Civatte is a disease of sun, fair skin and photosensitising fragrance. The chest is the site sunscreen forgets and perfume finds; both habits change the direction of every other row.
Daily sunscreen slowed visible skin ageing by 24% against discretionary use over four and a half years in 903 adults, and poikiloderma of Civatte is a disease of sun, fair skin and photosensitising fragrance. The chest is the site sunscreen forgets and perfume finds; both habits change the direction of every other row.
The chest is the face's neighbour in sun exposure and its opposite in protection: a V-neck takes the same midday sun the face does, and the sunscreen stops at the jaw. The evidence comes from the hands and the face: in the Australian randomised trial of 903 adults, those assigned to daily broad-spectrum sunscreen showed 24% less skin ageing on the backs of their hands over four and a half years than those using it at their discretion (sunscreen trial), and a year of daily sunscreen alone improved texture, clarity and mottled pigmentation by 40–52% on the faces of 32 people (one-year study). For the mottling specifically, the cause list is sun, fair skin, menopause and the photosensitising components of cosmetics and toiletries, especially perfumes (DermNet), so the second habit is to spray fragrance on clothes or wrists rather than the neck and chest. Strong: the one prevention on the page, and the difference between a light treatment that holds and one that is back in eighteen months. The sun-damage guide covers filters and the precancer field.
- Best for
- everyone — the only treatment on the page that prevents, and the one that decides whether the light treatments last
- Sessions
- Every morning; reapplied at lunch in summer
- Downtime
- None
- Cost
- €10–30 / month
Our pick
Avène Intense Protect SPF50+ — a fragrance-free, alcohol-free SPF 50+ fluid for face and body, water- and sweat-resistant, in a 150 ml bottle — enough for the dose a body actually needs.
Buy at Lookfantastic (opens eu.lookfantastic.com in a new tab) Also at Care to Beauty.
Moderate evidence Lactic and glycolic acid, urea: the body-skin resurfacers
Eight per cent glycolic or lactic acid improved photodamage on the face and forearms against vehicle over 22 weeks in a double-blind trial, and lactic acid also the mottling, sallowness and roughness of the forearms; 12% ammonium lactate and 5–10% urea have decades of body-skin trials for rough, scaly skin. For the crepe and the roughness, not the colour underneath.
Lactic and glycolic acid, urea: the body-skin resurfacers
Eight per cent glycolic or lactic acid improved photodamage on the face and forearms against vehicle over 22 weeks in a double-blind trial, and lactic acid also the mottling, sallowness and roughness of the forearms; 12% ammonium lactate and 5–10% urea have decades of body-skin trials for rough, scaly skin. For the crepe and the roughness, not the colour underneath.
Eight per cent glycolic or lactic acid improved photodamage on the face and forearms against vehicle over 22 weeks in a double-blind trial, and lactic acid also the mottling, sallowness and roughness of the forearms; 12% ammonium lactate and 5–10% urea have decades of body-skin trials for rough, scaly skin. For the crepe and the roughness, not the colour underneath.
The alpha-hydroxy acids have a body-skin trial: 8% glycolic acid and 8% L-lactic acid creams, applied to the face and forearms twice daily for 22 weeks in a randomised double-blind vehicle-controlled study, improved overall photodamage on both sites, and on the forearms lactic acid also reduced mottled hyperpigmentation, sallowness and roughness, glycolic acid only sallowness (Stiller 1996). At higher strength, 12% ammonium lactate beat a petrolatum cream and 5% lactic acid in double-blind trials of scaly, rough skin (1986 trial; 1989 trial), and urea has its decades (urea review). Moderate: consistent trials on arms and legs, none on the chest, and a surface effect — smoother, better-hydrated, slightly more even — rather than a dermal one. A lactic or urea lotion on the nights the retinoid is off does the roughness half of crepe, and the dry-skin guide grades the products.
- Best for
- rough, dry crepe — a lactic or urea body lotion most nights, the retinoid on the others
- Sessions
- Nightly or alternate nights
- Downtime
- Stinging on sun-damaged skin for the first week
- Cost
- €10–25 / month
Our pick
Eucerin UreaRepair PLUS Lotion 10% Urea — 10% urea with lactate, ceramide and the skin’s other moisture factors in a fragrance-free body lotion; 400 ml.
Buy at Care to Beauty (opens caretobeauty.com in a new tab) Also at Lookfantastic.
Emerging evidence A retinoid on the chest, lower and slower than the face
Body skin answers retinoids: 0.4% retinol reduced fine wrinkles on the arms of 36 people averaging 87 in a randomised vehicle-controlled trial (score −1.64 against −0.08), with more collagen and water-binding glycosaminoglycan on biopsy; tretinoin partly restored the collagen synthesis that sun had cut by 56% in photodamaged forearms over 10–12 months. Thin chest skin irritates faster than the face, and in the one vehicle-controlled chest trial the vehicle did as well as tretinoin.
A retinoid on the chest, lower and slower than the face
Body skin answers retinoids: 0.4% retinol reduced fine wrinkles on the arms of 36 people averaging 87 in a randomised vehicle-controlled trial (score −1.64 against −0.08), with more collagen and water-binding glycosaminoglycan on biopsy; tretinoin partly restored the collagen synthesis that sun had cut by 56% in photodamaged forearms over 10–12 months. Thin chest skin irritates faster than the face, and in the one vehicle-controlled chest trial the vehicle did as well as tretinoin.
Body skin answers retinoids: 0.4% retinol reduced fine wrinkles on the arms of 36 people averaging 87 in a randomised vehicle-controlled trial (score −1.64 against −0.08), with more collagen and water-binding glycosaminoglycan on biopsy; tretinoin partly restored the collagen synthesis that sun had cut by 56% in photodamaged forearms over 10–12 months. Thin chest skin irritates faster than the face, and in the one vehicle-controlled chest trial the vehicle did as well as tretinoin.
The retinoid trials with biopsies were done on body skin. In the arm study, 36 residents of two senior facilities averaging 87 years had 0.4% retinol applied to one upper inner arm and vehicle to the other up to three times a week for 24 weeks, randomised and double-blind: fine wrinkling scores fell by 1.64 on the retinol arm against 0.08 on vehicle, with significantly more glycosaminoglycan — the water-binding matrix — and more collagen on biopsy (retinol arm trial). In the forearm study, collagen I formation was 56% lower in sun-damaged forearm skin than in sun-protected buttock skin from the same 26 people, and 10–12 months of 0.1% tretinoin partly restored it in 15 treated patients against 14 on vehicle (tretinoin collagen study). The eight facial trials in the meta-analysis add the wrinkle outcome (retinoid meta-analysis). Emerging for the chest: the mechanism and the arm trial transfer, but in the one vehicle-controlled chest trial, tretinoin 0.05% lotion in 29 people, "Both the active and vehicle groups showed 30-40% improvement at day 180" (2022 chest trial), and thin gland-poor skin irritates at doses the face tolerates — start with retinol or a low tretinoin twice a week, a pea-sized amount for the whole V, moisturiser over it, and stop a week before any laser or light. The wrinkles guide covers the retinoid ladder.
- Best for
- the crepey, papery chest — twice a week to start, a pea for the whole V, never the week before a light treatment
- Sessions
- Nightly, built up over two months, indefinitely
- Downtime
- Weeks of dryness and peeling on thin skin
- Cost
- €10–30 / month
Limited evidence Back-sleeping, a pillow between the breasts, silicone chest pads
The mechanism is documented — lateral sleep compresses and shears the downhill skin and about 65% of adults sleep that way — but no trial tests a sleeping position, a bra, a pillow or a silicone pad on chest lines. The pad makers cite their own surveys of 92 users. Cheap, harmless and untested; the position change is the one that addresses the cause.
Back-sleeping, a pillow between the breasts, silicone chest pads
The mechanism is documented — lateral sleep compresses and shears the downhill skin and about 65% of adults sleep that way — but no trial tests a sleeping position, a bra, a pillow or a silicone pad on chest lines. The pad makers cite their own surveys of 92 users. Cheap, harmless and untested; the position change is the one that addresses the cause.
The mechanism is documented — lateral sleep compresses and shears the downhill skin and about 65% of adults sleep that way — but no trial tests a sleeping position, a bra, a pillow or a silicone pad on chest lines. The pad makers cite their own surveys of 92 users. Cheap, harmless and untested; the position change is the one that addresses the cause.
The sleep-wrinkle review lays out the physics — compression, shear and stress on the skin of the downhill side in the lateral and prone positions, in the 65% of adults who sleep on their side — and proposes that repeated nightly compression not only wrinkles skin but expands it (sleep-wrinkle review). It does not test a remedy, and nobody has: there is no trial of back-sleeping, of a pillow or a soft bra placed between the breasts to stop one folding over the other, or of the silicone pads worn overnight to hold the skin flat, whose evidence is the manufacturers' own user surveys — one company reports 92 women and 97.5% "saw a reduction" (manufacturer's page), which is a satisfaction survey, not a measurement. Limited. The position change is the only one of the three that removes the cause, and the pad is a plausible splint that costs less than one clinic session; neither undoes a line that has already etched.
- Sessions
- Nightly
- Downtime
- None
- Cost
- €20–40 for pads; €0 for the pillow
Injectables, stimulators and hormones
Moderate evidence Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse)
The one chest treatment with a randomised trial: 152 women randomised to three sessions of diluted Radiesse or to delayed treatment, assessor-blinded — 71.2% of treated responders on the décolleté wrinkle scale at rest at 24 weeks against 6.3% of untreated controls, 65.8% against 16.0% with the arms pressed together, 92.6% improved on the investigator scale, and a treatment-related adverse event in 16 of the 107 treated, bruising in 7. A biopsy pilot showed new collagen I and elastin at four and seven months.
Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse)
The one chest treatment with a randomised trial: 152 women randomised to three sessions of diluted Radiesse or to delayed treatment, assessor-blinded — 71.2% of treated responders on the décolleté wrinkle scale at rest at 24 weeks against 6.3% of untreated controls, 65.8% against 16.0% with the arms pressed together, 92.6% improved on the investigator scale, and a treatment-related adverse event in 16 of the 107 treated, bruising in 7. A biopsy pilot showed new collagen I and elastin at four and seven months.
The one chest treatment with a randomised trial: 152 women randomised to three sessions of diluted Radiesse or to delayed treatment, assessor-blinded — 71.2% of treated responders on the décolleté wrinkle scale at rest at 24 weeks against 6.3% of untreated controls, 65.8% against 16.0% with the arms pressed together, 92.6% improved on the investigator scale, and a treatment-related adverse event in 16 of the 107 treated, bruising in 7. A biopsy pilot showed new collagen I and elastin at four and seven months.
Calcium hydroxylapatite microspheres diluted one part in two to six with saline and threaded under the dermis do not fill; they provoke collagen. The chest is where this has been tested best. In the manufacturer's registered trial, 152 women were randomised to three sessions of diluted Radiesse in the décolleté wrinkles, six weeks apart, or to delayed treatment, with the outcome assessor blinded: at 24 weeks, 71.2% of the treated group were responders on the Merz décolleté wrinkle scale at rest against 6.3% of the untreated, 65.8% against 16.0% on the dynamic scale with the arms pressed together, 92.6% were rated improved by the investigator and 87.4% rated themselves improved, and 16 of the 107 women who received treatment had a treatment-related adverse event, with bruising recorded in seven (Radiesse décolleté trial). The biology comes from a pilot: 20 people aged 35–45 with lax neck and décolletage skin received diluted CaHA at baseline and four months, and biopsies showed collagen I significantly increased at four and seven months, collagen III at four, and elastin and new vessels at both, alongside better elasticity on cutometry and thicker dermis on ultrasound (biopsy pilot); on the neck, two sessions improved horizontal lines in 86% and laxity in 82% of 22 women at four months (neck study).
Moderate rather than strong: one randomised trial, run by the maker, with untreated rather than sham controls and results posted on the registry rather than yet in a journal — and still the best evidence any chest treatment has. Nodules are the product's known risk in thin, mobile skin and the reason for the dilution; the filler guide grades the biostimulators and the neck guide the same product one level lower, emerging, as no controlled trial has tested it on the neck.
- Best for
- the cleavage lines and the crepe together — two or three sessions, judged at six months, with the pillow fixed first
- Sessions
- 2–3 sessions, 6 weeks to 4 months apart; repeat yearly
- Downtime
- 2–5 days of swelling; bruises
- Cost
- €400–700 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra)
In the maker's open-label chest study, 30 people randomised to two dilutions were 93.8% and 78.6% responders on the décolletage scale at nine months with one nodule in the higher-volume group; a Brazilian series of 36 neck-and-chest patients found photographic improvement in 81–100% of the 21 evaluable and 91.6% pleased. Consistent, uncontrolled, and slower than the calcium.
Poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra)
In the maker's open-label chest study, 30 people randomised to two dilutions were 93.8% and 78.6% responders on the décolletage scale at nine months with one nodule in the higher-volume group; a Brazilian series of 36 neck-and-chest patients found photographic improvement in 81–100% of the 21 evaluable and 91.6% pleased. Consistent, uncontrolled, and slower than the calcium.
In the maker's open-label chest study, 30 people randomised to two dilutions were 93.8% and 78.6% responders on the décolletage scale at nine months with one nodule in the higher-volume group; a Brazilian series of 36 neck-and-chest patients found photographic improvement in 81–100% of the 21 evaluable and 91.6% pleased. Consistent, uncontrolled, and slower than the calcium.
Poly-L-lactic acid is the slower collagen stimulator, dissolved in more water for the chest than the face and injected in a course. Its chest evidence is open-label. The manufacturer's registered study randomised 30 adults to Sculptra at the current 8 mL dilution or a new 17 mL dilution for décolletage wrinkles: at nine months 93.8% and 78.6% were responders on the Galderma décolletage scale as judged live by the treating investigator, every participant rated themselves improved at six months, and one of 14 in the higher-volume group developed an injection-site nodule (Sculptra décolletage study). The Brazilian series that opened the field treated 36 patients with flaccidity, atrophy and wrinkles of the neck and chest and found improvement in 81–100% of the 21 with photographable changes, with 91.6% of all 36 pleased and willing to repeat (36-patient series); the chest reviews list it first among injectables (chest rejuvenation review). Emerging: no control group anywhere, unblinded assessment, and the nodule rate that thin skin and a product of particles produce — the filler guide puts it at 4.7–28.6% across the biostimulator literature. Reasonable for the diffusely lax chest in experienced hands; the calcium has the trial.
- Best for
- diffuse crepe and laxity rather than discrete lines — a two-to-three-session course judged at six to nine months
- Sessions
- 2–3 sessions, 4–6 weeks apart
- Downtime
- 2–3 days of swelling; massage for five days
- Cost
- €500–900 per vial
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Hyaluronic skin boosters and fine gel in the lines
A 33-woman open-label study of Skinboosters in the décolletage completed in 2020 and has posted no results; an 81-volunteer single-centre study of another booster across face, neck and décolleté reported improvement on aesthetic scales and instruments at six months. Hydration and a little smoothing for a season; the lines are pressed back in each night.
Hyaluronic skin boosters and fine gel in the lines
A 33-woman open-label study of Skinboosters in the décolletage completed in 2020 and has posted no results; an 81-volunteer single-centre study of another booster across face, neck and décolleté reported improvement on aesthetic scales and instruments at six months. Hydration and a little smoothing for a season; the lines are pressed back in each night.
A 33-woman open-label study of Skinboosters in the décolletage completed in 2020 and has posted no results; an 81-volunteer single-centre study of another booster across face, neck and décolleté reported improvement on aesthetic scales and instruments at six months. Hydration and a little smoothing for a season; the lines are pressed back in each night.
Microdroplets of a soft hyaluronic gel across the chest hydrate and plump the surface the way they do on the cheek, and fine gel threaded into a cleavage line lifts it for a while. There is no controlled evidence: an open-label, single-group study of Restylane Skinboosters Vital in the décolletage region enrolled 33 women, completed at the end of 2020 and has posted no results (Skinboosters décolletage trial). The open evidence is a single-centre prospective study in which 81 volunteers received three intradermal sessions of a hyaluronic booster three weeks apart across face, neck and décolleté, with the aesthetic scale improving at every visit and biometric gains on the face maintained at six months (81-volunteer study). Emerging, as the filler guide grades the same use. The honest expectation: a better-hydrated, slightly smoother chest for a season, lumps in thin skin if placed too shallow, and a vertical line that reappears when the pillow does.
- Sessions
- 3 sessions, 3–4 weeks apart; repeat at 6–9 months
- Downtime
- 1–3 days of bumps
- Cost
- €300–500 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Menopausal hormone therapy
Low oestrogen is on the cause list for poikiloderma of Civatte, and in a comparison of 98 postmenopausal women, those on about five years of oestrogen had 7–15% thicker skin than the untreated; oestrogen users had 24% lower odds of dry skin and a third lower odds of wrinkling in NHANES I. No trial has treated a chest. A decision about menopause, taken with a menopause clinician, that happens to include this skin.
Menopausal hormone therapy
Low oestrogen is on the cause list for poikiloderma of Civatte, and in a comparison of 98 postmenopausal women, those on about five years of oestrogen had 7–15% thicker skin than the untreated; oestrogen users had 24% lower odds of dry skin and a third lower odds of wrinkling in NHANES I. No trial has treated a chest. A decision about menopause, taken with a menopause clinician, that happens to include this skin.
Low oestrogen is on the cause list for poikiloderma of Civatte, and in a comparison of 98 postmenopausal women, those on about five years of oestrogen had 7–15% thicker skin than the untreated; oestrogen users had 24% lower odds of dry skin and a third lower odds of wrinkling in NHANES I. No trial has treated a chest. A decision about menopause, taken with a menopause clinician, that happens to include this skin.
The chest is oestrogen-sensitive skin, and its ageing accelerates in the years the hormone leaves: low oestrogen is among the listed causes of poikiloderma of Civatte (DermNet), in a comparison of 98 postmenopausal women, those on oestrogen for about five years had 7–15% thicker skin and 35% more sebum than the untreated (98-woman comparison), and among 3,875 postmenopausal women in NHANES I, oestrogen users had 24% lower odds of dry skin and about a third lower odds of wrinkling after adjustment (NHANES I). Nothing has been measured on a chest. Emerging, and the same rule as everywhere on this site: nobody starts hormone therapy for skin, the Menopause Society's position statement sets out who benefits (position statement), and the 50s guide and the sagging-skin guide cover the decision and the skin data.
- Sessions
- Daily; reviewed yearly
- Downtime
- None
- Cost
- €10–40 / month
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Light, lasers, ultrasound and needles
Moderate evidence Intense pulsed light for the red-brown mottling
Two series: 135 patients with poikiloderma of the neck and chest cleared more than 75% of the vessels and pigment in one to five sessions with 5% side effects, and 175 patients cleared more than 80% in three sessions with 5% transient side effects and no scarring; biopsies show more even melanin and denser collagen afterwards. The treatment of choice for the colour, at chest settings, on untanned skin.
Intense pulsed light for the red-brown mottling
Two series: 135 patients with poikiloderma of the neck and chest cleared more than 75% of the vessels and pigment in one to five sessions with 5% side effects, and 175 patients cleared more than 80% in three sessions with 5% transient side effects and no scarring; biopsies show more even melanin and denser collagen afterwards. The treatment of choice for the colour, at chest settings, on untanned skin.
Two series: 135 patients with poikiloderma of the neck and chest cleared more than 75% of the vessels and pigment in one to five sessions with 5% side effects, and 175 patients cleared more than 80% in three sessions with 5% transient side effects and no scarring; biopsies show more even melanin and denser collagen afterwards. The treatment of choice for the colour, at chest settings, on untanned skin.
Intense pulsed light treats the two components of poikiloderma at once, which is why it became the standard. In the first large series, 135 patients with typical changes on the neck or upper chest received one to five treatments and cleared more than 75% of the telangiectasia and hyperpigmentation, with side effects, including pigment changes, in 5%, and many noting smoother texture (135-patient IPL series); in the seven-year Italian series, 175 patients of skin types I–III averaging 49 years had three sessions three weeks apart and cleared more than 80% of the vascular and pigmented components, with minimal transient side effects in 5% and no scarring or pigment disturbance (175-patient IPL series). Biopsies from 14 necks after three monthly sessions showed more homogeneous melanin, more fibroblasts and unfragmented elastic fibres and denser, thicker collagen bundles, with clinical improvement in 93% (IPL histology study). The systematic review of IPL rates the poikiloderma evidence level 3 — series, not trials — against level 1 for telangiectasia and melasma (IPL systematic review). Moderate: 310 consistent patients and no control group. The laser guide covers settings and the reasons darker and tanned skin are excluded; the sunscreen row decides whether it lasts.
- Best for
- the red-brown net of poikiloderma in fair skin — three sessions a month apart, after the dermatoscope, never on a tan
- Sessions
- 3–5 sessions, 3–4 weeks apart; a top-up yearly
- Downtime
- 3–7 days of darkened mottling that flakes
- Cost
- €200–400 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Moderate evidence Pulsed-dye and 532 nm lasers for the redness
A modern pulsed-dye laser with a 15 mm spot improved poikiloderma by an average 49% after four monthly sessions in 17 patients, with 10 of 17 more than half better and side effects of swelling, redness and bruising; a 532 nm KTP-type laser improved the neck 74% and the chest 68% in 20. At 5–7 J/cm², an older pulsed-dye series left six of eight patients with persistent depigmentation.
Pulsed-dye and 532 nm lasers for the redness
A modern pulsed-dye laser with a 15 mm spot improved poikiloderma by an average 49% after four monthly sessions in 17 patients, with 10 of 17 more than half better and side effects of swelling, redness and bruising; a 532 nm KTP-type laser improved the neck 74% and the chest 68% in 20. At 5–7 J/cm², an older pulsed-dye series left six of eight patients with persistent depigmentation.
A modern pulsed-dye laser with a 15 mm spot improved poikiloderma by an average 49% after four monthly sessions in 17 patients, with 10 of 17 more than half better and side effects of swelling, redness and bruising; a 532 nm KTP-type laser improved the neck 74% and the chest 68% in 20. At 5–7 J/cm², an older pulsed-dye series left six of eight patients with persistent depigmentation.
Vascular lasers target the vessels that make the red half of poikiloderma. In a blinded study of a redesigned pulsed-dye laser with a 15 mm spot and 50% higher energy, 17 patients completed four monthly treatments: three blinded raters correctly identified the baseline photograph in 94% of comparisons, 14 of 17 improved by more than 40% and 10 by more than 50%, the average improvement was 49%, and side effects were mild swelling, redness and purpura with pain of 3.5 on an 11-point scale (pulsed-dye study). A 2025 study of a long-pulse 532 nm laser with cryogen cooling treated 20 people four times and found average improvement of 74% on the neck and 68% on the chest two months later, with redness, swelling and purpura the only side effects (532 nm study), on the back of an older KTP series (KTP series). The caution is the older series: eight patients treated with a 585 nm pulsed-dye laser at 450 microseconds cleared their vessels, and the six treated at 5–7 J/cm² reported severe depigmentation four to eleven months later while the two at lower fluence did not (depigmentation series). Moderate: blinded but small and uncontrolled. Fluence as low as works, a test patch reviewed at three months, and an operator who treats chests weekly.
- Best for
- the redness-dominant chest, and the skin IPL should not treat — low fluence, a test patch, and a laser that is used for this every week
- Sessions
- 3–4 sessions, a month apart
- Downtime
- 2–7 days of bruising or redness
- Cost
- €250–500 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Moderate evidence Non-ablative fractional lasers: 1927 nm thulium, 1550 nm, low-power diodes
In a randomised side-by-side trial on twelve photodamaged décolletés, a single 1927 nm thulium treatment improved overall photodamage, mottling and wrinkles against lesion-directed control and matched thulium plus photodynamic therapy; a nine-patient pilot on non-facial skin rated improvement 3.25 of 4 with no scarring or pigment change; four sessions of a low-power 1440/1927 nm diode improved chest wrinkles, texture and pigment in 20 women. The safe resurfacing for this skin.
Non-ablative fractional lasers: 1927 nm thulium, 1550 nm, low-power diodes
In a randomised side-by-side trial on twelve photodamaged décolletés, a single 1927 nm thulium treatment improved overall photodamage, mottling and wrinkles against lesion-directed control and matched thulium plus photodynamic therapy; a nine-patient pilot on non-facial skin rated improvement 3.25 of 4 with no scarring or pigment change; four sessions of a low-power 1440/1927 nm diode improved chest wrinkles, texture and pigment in 20 women. The safe resurfacing for this skin.
In a randomised side-by-side trial on twelve photodamaged décolletés, a single 1927 nm thulium treatment improved overall photodamage, mottling and wrinkles against lesion-directed control and matched thulium plus photodynamic therapy; a nine-patient pilot on non-facial skin rated improvement 3.25 of 4 with no scarring or pigment change; four sessions of a low-power 1440/1927 nm diode improved chest wrinkles, texture and pigment in 20 women. The safe resurfacing for this skin.
Non-ablative fractional lasers heat columns of dermis without removing the surface, which on adnexa-poor skin is the difference between resurfacing and scarring. The 1927 nm thulium wavelength, absorbed strongly by water in the upper dermis and epidermis, has the chest's only randomised trial of a laser on its own: twelve Danish women with moderate-to-severe décolleté photodamage had their chests divided into four areas randomised to a single thulium treatment, photodynamic therapy, both, or lesion-directed curettage alone, and at twelve weeks the thulium-treated areas had improved overall photodamage, mottled pigmentation and wrinkles against the control area, with the combination no better than thulium alone except for texture (thulium décolleté trial). The pilot before it treated nine people with non-facial photodamage three times and a blinded assessor rated mean improvement 3.25 on a 0–4 scale for photodamage and 3.33 for lentigines, with no scarring or pigment disturbance (thulium pilot). A gentler low-power 1440/1927 nm diode, four sessions a month apart, improved chest wrinkle scores by 0.7, texture by 1.4 and pigment by 0.67 points in the 20 of 24 women who completed (diode chest study), and three sessions of a 1550 nm laser on 19 necks shifted wrinkle scores from severe to moderate and thickened the dermis from 1.15 to 1.30 mm on ultrasound (1550 nm neck study). Moderate: one small randomised trial and consistent small series. The laser guide grades the wavelengths; on the chest the rule is lower density than the face, no tan, and the retinoid paused a week before.
- Best for
- crepe with mottled pigment and rough patches — a course of three, in winter, after the dermatoscope
- Sessions
- 3 sessions, 4 weeks apart
- Downtime
- 3–5 days of redness, swelling and bran-like peeling
- Cost
- €300–600 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Moderate evidence Microfocused ultrasound (Ultherapy) for lines and laxity
In 24 women with moderate-to-severe chest wrinkles on the Fabi-Bolton scale, a single ultrasound treatment improved wrinkles over 180 days with high satisfaction; in the multicentre follow-up, 66% of 116 evaluable women showed aesthetic improvement at 180 days on blinded assessment and the clinicians rated about 75% improved at 90, with mild adverse events. One session, no surface injury, and no skin darker than type IV in the trials.
Microfocused ultrasound (Ultherapy) for lines and laxity
In 24 women with moderate-to-severe chest wrinkles on the Fabi-Bolton scale, a single ultrasound treatment improved wrinkles over 180 days with high satisfaction; in the multicentre follow-up, 66% of 116 evaluable women showed aesthetic improvement at 180 days on blinded assessment and the clinicians rated about 75% improved at 90, with mild adverse events. One session, no surface injury, and no skin darker than type IV in the trials.
In 24 women with moderate-to-severe chest wrinkles on the Fabi-Bolton scale, a single ultrasound treatment improved wrinkles over 180 days with high satisfaction; in the multicentre follow-up, 66% of 116 evaluable women showed aesthetic improvement at 180 days on blinded assessment and the clinicians rated about 75% improved at 90, with mild adverse events. One session, no surface injury, and no skin darker than type IV in the trials.
Microfocused ultrasound places lines of thermal coagulation points at 1.5, 3 and 4.5 mm without touching the surface, which suits skin that scars. Its chest evidence is two industry-run studies. In the first, 24 women with moderate-to-severe chest wrinkles on the validated Fabi-Bolton scale had a single treatment and were measured at 90 and 180 days by the scale, by mid-clavicle-to-nipple distance, by masked assessment and by satisfaction: wrinkles improved over time with appreciable efficacy and satisfaction, in a single centre with only skin types I and II enrolled (24-woman study). In the multicentre follow-up, healthy women with moderate-to-severe décolleté lines received 280 treatment lines with three transducers in one session: 77 of the 116 evaluable women (66.4%) showed aesthetic improvement at 180 days on blinded assessment, the clinicians rated roughly 75% improved at 90 days, most were satisfied, and adverse events were generally mild (multicentre study); its registry entry lists 125 treated women of skin types I to IV, none darker (multicentre trial registry). Moderate: blinded photographs, no control group, skin types I to IV only, and the maker's funding. The sagging-skin guide grades the same device on the face and neck, where a randomised trial exists; on the chest the appeal is a single session with no wound on skin that heals badly.
- Best for
- the lax, crepey chest that folds when the arms press together — one treatment, judged at six months
- Sessions
- Once; repeat at 12–18 months
- Downtime
- None beyond an hour of redness; sore for days
- Cost
- €1,000–2,000
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Photodynamic therapy for the sun-damaged chest
In a randomised split-chest study, three sessions of photodynamic therapy improved wrinkles in all eleven women who completed and texture in ten, and pre-treating one side with a low-energy thulium laser added nothing but worse side effects; in the Danish trial, adding it to thulium improved only texture. Treats the precancer field and the photodamage together; graded strong for the keratoses in the sun-damage guide, emerging as a cosmetic chest treatment.
Photodynamic therapy for the sun-damaged chest
In a randomised split-chest study, three sessions of photodynamic therapy improved wrinkles in all eleven women who completed and texture in ten, and pre-treating one side with a low-energy thulium laser added nothing but worse side effects; in the Danish trial, adding it to thulium improved only texture. Treats the precancer field and the photodamage together; graded strong for the keratoses in the sun-damage guide, emerging as a cosmetic chest treatment.
In a randomised split-chest study, three sessions of photodynamic therapy improved wrinkles in all eleven women who completed and texture in ten, and pre-treating one side with a low-energy thulium laser added nothing but worse side effects; in the Danish trial, adding it to thulium improved only texture. Treats the precancer field and the photodamage together; graded strong for the keratoses in the sun-damage guide, emerging as a cosmetic chest treatment.
Photodynamic therapy — a photosensitising cream incubated on the skin and activated by light — is a treatment for the field of actinic keratoses that also smooths what it treats. In a randomised, evaluator-blinded split-chest study, women with chest photodamage had three courses over eight weeks, one side pre-treated with a low-energy 1927 nm laser before the photodynamic session: at week 20, all eleven who completed had improved wrinkle scores and ten improved texture on both sides, with no difference between the pre-treated and untreated sides and significantly worse adverse events on the laser-plus-PDT side (split-chest PDT study). In the Danish four-area trial, thulium alone matched the thulium-plus-PDT combination on overall photodamage, with the combination better for texture (thulium décolleté trial). Emerging as a cosmetic treatment; the sun-damage guide grades it strong for the keratoses, which on a photodamaged chest are often the reason it should come first. The chest reviews list it among the standard options (chest rejuvenation review).
- Best for
- the chest with rough precancerous patches and photodamage together — the field treatment first, the cosmetic gain as a side benefit
- Sessions
- 2–3 sessions, 4 weeks apart
- Downtime
- 3–7 days of redness, swelling and crusting; strict sun avoidance for 48 hours
- Cost
- €300–600 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Microneedling and radiofrequency microneedling
Four monthly sessions of a microneedling pen at up to 2.5 mm improved neck wrinkles on blinded assessment in the 32 of 35 adults who completed; no chest trial exists for either plain or radiofrequency microneedling. Plausible on thin skin at conservative depth, unproven, and a device that must be turned down for the chest.
Microneedling and radiofrequency microneedling
Four monthly sessions of a microneedling pen at up to 2.5 mm improved neck wrinkles on blinded assessment in the 32 of 35 adults who completed; no chest trial exists for either plain or radiofrequency microneedling. Plausible on thin skin at conservative depth, unproven, and a device that must be turned down for the chest.
Four monthly sessions of a microneedling pen at up to 2.5 mm improved neck wrinkles on blinded assessment in the 32 of 35 adults who completed; no chest trial exists for either plain or radiofrequency microneedling. Plausible on thin skin at conservative depth, unproven, and a device that must be turned down for the chest.
Microneedling has the neck's evidence and not the chest's: 35 adults had four monthly sessions with a pen at depths up to 2.5 mm, and two blinded raters found significant wrinkle improvement on the neck at 90 days in the 32 who completed (neck microneedling study). Radiofrequency microneedling, which adds heat at the needle tips, has trials on the face and the lower face and neck but none on the chest, and the microneedling guide grades both. Emerging for this site: a mechanism that transfers, depths and energies that must be lower than the face on a dermis this thin, and no chest data. A reasonable middle rung for crepe in darker skin that the light devices exclude, at a conservative setting, with an operator who has treated chests before.
- Sessions
- 3–4 sessions, a month apart
- Downtime
- 2–3 days of redness
- Cost
- €150–300 (needling) to €400–800 (radiofrequency) per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Superficial peels: lactic, glycolic, low-strength TCA
Superficial peels appear in every chest-rejuvenation review and in no chest trial; the 8% acid trial on face and forearms and the peel literature on the face support a course of superficial peels for roughness and mottling, and the chest's thin, gland-poor skin rules out the medium depths that work on the face. Cheap, modest, and not to be taken deeper.
Superficial peels: lactic, glycolic, low-strength TCA
Superficial peels appear in every chest-rejuvenation review and in no chest trial; the 8% acid trial on face and forearms and the peel literature on the face support a course of superficial peels for roughness and mottling, and the chest's thin, gland-poor skin rules out the medium depths that work on the face. Cheap, modest, and not to be taken deeper.
Superficial peels appear in every chest-rejuvenation review and in no chest trial; the 8% acid trial on face and forearms and the peel literature on the face support a course of superficial peels for roughness and mottling, and the chest's thin, gland-poor skin rules out the medium depths that work on the face. Cheap, modest, and not to be taken deeper.
Chemical peels are listed among the chest options in both reviews (chest rejuvenation review; décolletage review), and the evidence beneath them is borrowed: the double-blind trial of 8% glycolic and lactic acid on face and forearms for mottling and texture (Stiller 1996) and a laboratory study of a professional TCA-lactic peel showing the enzyme and gene changes behind collagen repair and pigment reduction (TCA-lactic peel study). No chest trial exists. Emerging: a course of superficial peels — lactic, mandelic, glycolic or 10–15% TCA — smooths and evens a rough chest modestly, and the medium-depth peels that treat facial crepe are where the chest's thin, adnexa-poor skin scars and depigments. The peel guide covers depths and the darker-skin choices.
- Sessions
- 4–6 peels, 2–4 weeks apart
- Downtime
- 2–5 days of flaking
- Cost
- €100–250 per peel
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
Emerging evidence Fractional CO2 and erbium resurfacing — with the scar warning
The reviews allow ablative fractional lasers on the chest "for more dramatic results" with longer healing and more adverse events; the case literature shows why — five necks scarred after fractional CO2 that the faces treated in the same session tolerated, and a 2016 report of severe neck scarring from aggressive settings. No chest trial. Last, low, and only from someone who treats chests.
Fractional CO2 and erbium resurfacing — with the scar warning
The reviews allow ablative fractional lasers on the chest "for more dramatic results" with longer healing and more adverse events; the case literature shows why — five necks scarred after fractional CO2 that the faces treated in the same session tolerated, and a 2016 report of severe neck scarring from aggressive settings. No chest trial. Last, low, and only from someone who treats chests.
The reviews allow ablative fractional lasers on the chest "for more dramatic results" with longer healing and more adverse events; the case literature shows why — five necks scarred after fractional CO2 that the faces treated in the same session tolerated, and a 2016 report of severe neck scarring from aggressive settings. No chest trial. Last, low, and only from someone who treats chests.
Fractional ablative lasers vaporise columns of skin and rely on the surrounding follicles and glands to re-grow the surface — the structures the chest has few of. A chest review permits them — "For more dramatic results, ablative fractional lasers can be safely used, although longer healing times and potential adverse effects are to be expected" — and traces the adverse events to the thin dermis and sparse pilosebaceous units (chest rejuvenation review). The case series show the cost of getting it wrong: five patients treated for neck photodamage with the same fractional CO2 device, at 15–30 mJ where the settings were reported, developed hypertrophic scars on the neck within weeks, while the faces treated in the same session healed (neck scarring series), and a 2016 report describes severe scarring of a 45-year-old's neck after aggressive fractional CO2, with the author's recommended modifications (severe neck scarring report). No chest trial. Emerging on this site — the laser guide grades the same lasers strong on the face — and the last rung: low energy, low density, a test area, winter, fair untanned skin, and an operator whose photographs of chests you have seen.
- Sessions
- 1–2, months apart
- Downtime
- 7–14 days of raw, crusted skin; weeks of redness
- Cost
- €800–1,500 per session
Consultation at a partner clinic
EGP Aesthetics — no clinic in our directory offers this treatment yet. You can talk it through, and the alternatives, in a free consultation. A nurse-led clinic in London, United Kingdom.
Book a free consultation (opens hhgdmw-deagingeur-e5087aa6-doriansternvukotic.wix-site-host.com in a new tab) See all clinics for this guide.
The starting routine
What you can do at home
Three steps at home for the whole V: the one prevention with a randomised trial, and the products with body-skin trials, used lower and slower than on the face.
-
Morning
Sunscreen to the collarbones, perfume off the V
Daily sunscreen meant 24% less skin aging over four and a half years in 903 adults (sunscreen trial). Photosensitising perfume is one of the causes of the red-brown mottling: spray it on clothes or wrists instead. The evidence.
Our pick
Avène Intense Protect SPF50+ — a fragrance-free, alcohol-free SPF 50+ fluid for face and body, water- and sweat-resistant, in a 150 ml bottle — enough for the dose a body actually needs.
Buy at Lookfantastic (opens eu.lookfantastic.com in a new tab) Also at Care to Beauty.
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Most nights
A lactic acid or urea body lotion
In a 22-week double-blind trial, 8% lactic acid improved photodamage on the forearms against vehicle, the mottling and roughness included; urea has decades of body-skin trials. For the roughness of crepe, not the colour under it. The evidence.
Our pick
Eucerin UreaRepair PLUS Lotion 10% Urea — 10% urea with lactate, ceramide and the skin’s other moisture factors in a fragrance-free body lotion; 400 ml.
Buy at Care to Beauty (opens caretobeauty.com in a new tab) Also at Lookfantastic.
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The other nights, twice a week at first
A retinoid, a pea-sized amount for the whole V
On the arms of 36 people averaging 87, 0.4% retinol reduced fine wrinkles against vehicle, with more collagen on biopsy; in the one vehicle-controlled chest trial, the vehicle did as well. The evidence for the chest is emerging: start low, moisturise over it, and stop a week before any light or laser. The evidence.
The vertical lines are pressed in every night: sleeping off your usual side, or a pillow between the breasts, is untested but the only step that removes the cause. A rough patch you feel before you see it goes to a dermatoscope before any cosmetic treatment. Not in pregnancy: retinoids are not for then.
The next step, proven clinical treatments
Where to have them done
Clinics that offer the treatments graded above, listed in the order of the evidence, with the clinic's own prices. A consultation first is the right first step for every treatment on this page.
Commercial note: listed clinics are partners and may pay us a referral fee when you book through our links. That has no bearing on how the evidence is graded, and clinics are ordered by the evidence, never by what they pay.
In your country
Elsewhere in Europe
Further afield
London, United Kingdom · nurse-led
EGP Aesthetics
Nurse-led aesthetic clinic in London SW8, offering advanced non-surgical and biostimulating treatments (Profhilo, polynucleotides, PRP, exosomes and Sculptra) for natural-looking results.
809 Wandsworth Road, SW8 3JH · English spoken
Interactive
Match a plan to your chest
Which chest do you have? Open the one that looks like yours: first how to tell, then the plan, each link jumping to the graded section in the order to try them.
Vertical lines between my breasts every morning
How to tell
Photograph the chest on waking and again at bedtime. Lines that are deep in the morning and softer by evening are compression lines, pressed in by the upper breast folding over the lower one when you sleep on your side, and worse when it is the same side every night. Lines still there at bedtime have etched in.
The plan
01 Compression lines photograph on waking and at bedtime — the difference is the diagnosis 02 The position, a pillow, a pad the cause is repeated nightly; nothing else on the page removes it 03 Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite 71% responders against 6% untreated at 24 weeks in the randomised trial 04 A thulium laser course the chest's only randomised trial of a laser on its own improved wrinkles and mottling Red-brown mottling on the sides of my neck and the V
How to tell
Press a fingertip on the reddest patch: what blanches is dilated vessels, what stays brown is pigment. A net of both on the sides of the neck and the V, with a pale, spared patch under the chin where the jaw casts shade, is poikiloderma of Civatte, commonest in fair skin after menopause, with perfume sprayed on the chest among its causes.
The plan
01 Poikiloderma of Civatte the blanch test; spared under the chin; sun, oestrogen and perfume 02 Sunscreen on the V, fragrance off it the two habits that decide whether the light lasts 03 Intense pulsed light more than 75–80% cleared in series of 135 and 175 04 The fluence that depigments six of eight after pulsed-dye at 5–7 J/cm²; low, tested, untanned Papery, crepey, thin skin across the whole chest
How to tell
Pinch a fold of skin below the collarbone and let go, then press your upper arms inward. Fine crinkling on the pinch and a fan of lines on the press are crepe and laxity: fragmented elastin in a dermis that was thin to begin with, and that oestrogen loss thins further.
The plan
01 Crepe and laxity the pinch and the press; collagen synthesis down 56% in sun-damaged skin 02 A retinoid at body strength fine wrinkles down on the arms of 36 people averaging 87, with more collagen on biopsy 03 Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite new collagen I and elastin on biopsy at four and seven months 04 Microfocused ultrasound two-thirds improved at 180 days on blinded photographs, no wound Brown spots and rough patches
How to tell
Run a fingertip over the chest with your eyes closed. Flat brown spots you cannot feel are solar lentigines; rough, sandpapery patches you feel before you see them are actinic keratoses, precancers, and common on this skin: twelve photodamaged chests carried 184 between them. Those are examined with a dermatoscope before any light, laser or peel.
The plan
01 Lentigines and keratoses twelve photodamaged chests carried 184 precancers 02 A dermatoscope before anything cosmetic light can hide the lesion that needed a biopsy 03 Photodynamic therapy treats the precancer field and smooths the chest as a side benefit 04 The 1927 nm thulium laser lentigines rated 3.3 of 4 improved in the pilot, no pigment change I want one bigger treatment, not a routine
How to tell
Decide which problem is biggest. Lines and crepe: the diluted calcium stimulator has the chest's one randomised trial. Mostly red-brown mottling: intense pulsed light. Either way, rough patches are examined first, and the sunscreen decides whether the result lasts.
The plan
01 The stimulator with the randomised trial two or three sessions, judged at six months 02 A single ultrasound session no surface injury on skin that scars 03 A three-session laser course the safe resurfacing for this skin 04 Why not the CO2 facial settings scarred five necks; ablation is last and low Darker skin, or skin that has scarred thickly before
How to tell
If you tan easily, have skin of type IV–VI, or have ever formed a thick, raised scar (the sternum is a classic site for them), light devices and surface-removing treatments carry the burns, months of darkening and scars this page warns about. The calcium stimulator, the retinoid and the acids involve no light and no wound.
The plan
01 Adnexa, fluence and the sternum a keloid history rules out the surface-removing rows 02 Light in skin types IV–VI burns and months of darkening; needles instead of light 03 The retinoid and the acids no pigment risk, body-skin trials 04 Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite no light, no surface wound, the trial It changed fast at menopause
How to tell
A chest that changed quickly in the early fifties: the sun had already thinned it, and the oestrogen that was compensating left. Low oestrogen is on the cause list for the red-brown mottling, and in a comparison of 98 women, those on about five years of hormone therapy had 7–15% thicker skin.
The plan
01 Thin, oestrogen-sensitive skin the sun before menopause is paid for after it 02 Sunscreen and no fragrance on the V poikiloderma is a disease of sun, oestrogen and perfume 03 Hormone therapy — as a menopause decision 7–15% thicker skin on hormone therapy in a comparison of 98 women; nothing measured on a chest 04 The stimulator for what has changed collagen I and elastin on biopsyIn more detail
Red-brown, mottled, papery: photoageing and poikiloderma of Civatte
Red-brown, mottled, papery: photoageing and poikiloderma of Civatte
Press a glass slide or a fingertip on the reddest patch: the part that blanches is dilated vessels, the part that stays brown is melanin and leaked blood pigment, and the combination in a net-like pattern on the sides of the neck and the V of the chest, with a pale, spared patch under the chin where the jaw casts shade, is poikiloderma of Civatte (DermNet). Biopsies after treatment show what it is made of — irregular melanin, fragmented elastic fibres and thinned collagen — and how light changes it (IPL histology study). It affects fair skin, women more than men, most often after menopause, and photosensitising perfume sprayed on the chest is one of its listed causes, which is why the first instruction is sunscreen and no fragrance on the V. Retinoids, hydroquinone and acids barely touch it; intense pulsed light and vascular lasers do, at chest settings, and the crepe underneath it is the next type.
Vertical cleavage lines that are worse in the morning
Vertical cleavage lines that are worse in the morning
Photograph the chest on waking and again at bedtime. Lines that are deep in the morning and shallower by evening are compression wrinkles, and the mechanism is in the sleep-wrinkle literature: the lateral position, which about 65% of adults use, applies compression, shear and stress to the skin on the downhill side, and skin that has lost its elastic recoil retains the crease (sleep-wrinkle review). On the chest the compressing object is the upper breast folding over the lower one, so the lines run vertically up the cleavage and are worse with larger, heavier or more ptotic breasts and with sleep on the same side every night. They are the type the clinic is most often asked to inject, and the type that recurs fastest, because the cause is repeated every night. The tools are the pillow and the position for the cause, and hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid or a fractional laser for the lines that no longer smooth out by lunch.
Crepe and laxity: thin skin that has lost its collagen and oestrogen
Crepe and laxity: thin skin that has lost its collagen and oestrogen
Pinch a fold of skin below the collarbone and let go, then press the upper arms inward: crepe is the fine crinkling that appears on the pinch and the fan of lines that opens on the press, and it is what the validated "hand-to-elbow" dynamic scale grades (validated décolleté scales). Underneath is the histology of photodamage — fragmented elastin, and collagen I synthesis 56% lower in sun-damaged forearm skin than in protected skin from the same people (tretinoin collagen study) — on a dermis that was thin to begin with and that oestrogen loss thins further: in a comparison of 98 postmenopausal women, those on about five years of hormone therapy had 7–15% thicker skin than the untreated (98-woman comparison). This is the type for the treatments that build dermis — a retinoid and the acids on the surface, hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite and poly-L-lactic acid in it, microfocused ultrasound and the non-ablative fractional lasers through it — and the type that ablative resurfacing was designed for on the face and scars on the chest.
Brown spots and rough patches: lentigines, keratoses and the check they need
Brown spots and rough patches: lentigines, keratoses and the check they need
Run a fingertip over the chest with the eyes closed. Flat brown spots you cannot feel are solar lentigines, the sun-switched melanocytes that the dark-spots guide covers; patches you feel before you see — rough, sandpapery, sometimes tender — are actinic keratoses, the field of precancer that the sun-damage guide grades the treatments for. They are common on exactly this skin: the twelve women in the Danish thulium trial, selected for moderate-to-severe photodamage of the décolleté, had 184 thin actinic keratoses curetted before the cosmetic treatment began (thulium décolleté trial). The practical rule is the same as the sun-damage guide's: a chest with rough patches gets a dermatoscope examination before it gets a laser, an intense-pulsed-light session or a peel, both because the precancers need their own treatment and because light devices can obscure a lesion that should have been biopsied.
The self-check: the blanch, the pinch, the press and the morning photograph
The self-check: the blanch, the pinch, the press and the morning photograph
Five tests and four notes. The blanch test sorts the colour: press the reddest area and watch what fades (vessels) and what stays (pigment); a net of both on the sides of the neck and the V that spares the shade under the chin is poikiloderma, and the treatment is light. The pinch and the press sort the texture: fine crinkling on a pinched fold and a fan of lines when the upper arms are pressed inward is crepe and laxity, the type for the stimulators and the non-ablative lasers. The morning-and-evening photographs sort the lines: vertical creases that are deep on waking and soft by bedtime are compression lines, and the pillow is part of the treatment. The fingertip finds the rough patches that need a dermatoscope before anything cosmetic. Then note the side you sleep on, the perfume that lands on your chest, whether the V is in the sunscreen every morning, and — for the woman whose chest changed in her early fifties — the menopause. Judge every treatment on this page against the morning photograph in the low neckline that made you look.
The action plan
The plan, month by month
What happens in which order — and when it is fair to judge it. Sort the three problems, protect the V, use the products with body-skin trials, treat colour with light at chest settings, and treat lines and crepe with the stimulator that has a trial.
Week 0: the blanch, the pinch, the press and two photographs
Colour, lines, crepe or spots; a morning and a bedtime photograph in the low neckline; a fingertip over the chest for rough patches and a dermatoscope if it finds any; the sleeping side and the perfume noted.
Day 1 onward: the V protected, the retinoid started, the pillow placed
Sunscreen to the collarbones every morning, fragrance moved to the wrists, a retinoid twice a week building to nightly, a lactic or urea lotion on the other nights, a pillow between the breasts or a pad for the side-sleeper.
Months 2–4: light for the colour, laser for the crepe
Three sessions of intense pulsed light or a vascular laser at chest settings for the red-brown net, or three sessions of the 1927 nm thulium laser for crepe with mottling — a test patch first, the retinoid paused a week before each.
Months 4–9: the stimulator for the lines and laxity, judged at six months
Hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite in two or three sessions for the cleavage lines and crepe, or a course of poly-L-lactic acid for diffuse laxity, or a single ultrasound session; ablation only last, low and tested; everything compared against the morning photograph.
Frequently asked questions
Do the vertical lines from sleeping go away?
Morning ones yes; etched ones no
Do the vertical lines from sleeping go away?
Morning ones yes; etched ones no
Compression wrinkles begin as creases that smooth out within hours of getting up and end as lines that stay, once the elastic fibres beneath them have fragmented; the sleep-wrinkle review describes the forces and the progression (sleep-wrinkle review). The morning-and-evening photographs tell you which stage you are at. For the first, the position and a pillow between the breasts are the whole treatment; for the second, the hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite trial is the best evidence any chest line has (Radiesse décolleté trial), with the non-ablative lasers and ultrasound behind it — and the pillow still, because the cause returns nightly.
Can I use my face retinoid and acids on my chest?
Yes — lower and slower
Can I use my face retinoid and acids on my chest?
Yes — lower and slower
The arm and forearm trials are the reassurance (retinol arm trial; tretinoin collagen study) and the chest's anatomy is the caution: fewer oil glands means less of the lipid that buffers a retinoid, and the redness and peeling that a face shrugs off in a fortnight last longer here. The face routine transfers at a lower strength and frequency, with the acids on alternate nights rather than layered, and everything paused for a week before a light or laser session. Nothing topical touches the red-brown mottling; that is the light rows.
What is the red-brown mottling on my chest, and will cream fix it?
Poikiloderma: light, not cream
What is the red-brown mottling on my chest, and will cream fix it?
Poikiloderma: light, not cream
The net of red and brown on the sides of the neck and the V, sparing the shade under the chin, is a chronic sun change that retinoids, hydroquinone and acids barely touch (DermNet). The two intense-pulsed-light series cleared more than 75% and more than 80% of it with about 5% side effects (135-patient IPL series; 175-patient IPL series), and the vascular lasers treat the redness half. It comes back with the sun and the perfume, so the maintenance is the first row on the page.
What is the single best treatment for a crepey chest?
Three problems, three tools
What is the single best treatment for a crepey chest?
Three problems, three tools
Sort the type first with the blanch, the pinch and the morning photograph. A chest that is mainly colour gets intense pulsed light or a vascular laser; a chest that is mainly crepe and vertical lines gets the collagen stimulator with the randomised trial (Radiesse décolleté trial) or a course of the thulium laser that has the chest's only randomised trial of a laser on its own (thulium décolleté trial); a chest that is both gets the light first and the stimulator after. Every version gets the sunscreen and the pillow, or the clinic result is gone in eighteen months.
Are lasers safe on the chest?
Non-ablative yes; ablative last
Are lasers safe on the chest?
Non-ablative yes; ablative last
The 1927 nm thulium pilot and trial reported no scarring or pigment disturbance (thulium pilot; thulium décolleté trial), the IPL series about 5% mostly transient side effects (175-patient IPL series), and the scarring and depigmentation reports involve settings that the faces treated alongside tolerated and fluences higher than the vessels needed (neck scarring series; depigmentation series). Ask the operator how many chests they treat a month and to show you their own before-and-after photographs of chests; ask for a test patch; and go in winter, untanned, with the retinoid paused.
Do silicone chest pads work?
Untested; cheap; plausible
Do silicone chest pads work?
Untested; cheap; plausible
The pads hold the skin flat and occlude it overnight, and the only published outcomes are the manufacturers' user surveys (manufacturer's page), which record satisfaction rather than a measured line. The mechanism they interrupt is real (sleep-wrinkle review), so a pad worn by a committed side-sleeper is a reasonable experiment against the morning photograph for a month; a line that is there at bedtime needs the clinic rows.
Why did my chest change so fast at menopause?
Oestrogen left; the sun stayed
Why did my chest change so fast at menopause?
Oestrogen left; the sun stayed
The chest's dermis is thin and oestrogen-sensitive, and the decade of sun before menopause is paid for in the years after it: the skin thins, the crepe appears, and in fair skin the red-brown net of poikiloderma often arrives in the same window (DermNet; 98-woman comparison). The hormone question belongs to the 50s guide; the chest's own answers are the sunscreen, the retinoid at body strength, and the calcium or the laser for what has already changed.
How long does each take to show?
Three to nine months
How long does each take to show?
Three to nine months
The trials set the clocks. The calcium hydroxylapatite trial measured its responders at 24 weeks (Radiesse décolleté trial), the ultrasound studies at 90 and 180 days (multicentre study), the poly-L-lactic acid study at six and nine months (Sculptra décolletage study), the thulium trial at twelve weeks after one session (thulium décolleté trial), the IPL series three months after the third session (175-patient IPL series), and the retinol arm trial at 24 weeks with change visible from four (retinol arm trial). Judge each against the morning photograph at the trial's own timepoint, not the clinic's.
What does it cost, from cheapest to dearest?
Free to €2,000
What does it cost, from cheapest to dearest?
Free to €2,000
The habits are free and prevent; the products cost a coffee a week and have arm and forearm trials; the light treatments for colour cost €600–1,200 for a course and have the largest series; the collagen stimulator with the randomised trial costs €800–2,100 for two or three sessions and lasts about a year; ultrasound is a single €1,000–2,000 session with blinded photographs; and ablation is the dearest rung with no chest trial and the scar reports. Prices are typical Western European ranges and vary by city, clinic and area treated.
Safety
The chest heals more slowly and scars more easily than the face: non-ablative before ablative, low settings, a test patch every time, and light only on untanned skin.
The chest scars: adnexa, fluence and the sternum
The chest re-grows skin from a fraction of the follicles and glands the face has, so any treatment that removes the surface heals slowly and can scar; the sternum is a classic site for thick, raised scars. Fractional CO2 at facial settings scarred five necks; the safe order is non-ablative first, ablative last and low, a test patch always, and no resurfacing for anyone who has ever scarred thickly.
The chest scars: adnexa, fluence and the sternum
The chest re-grows skin from a fraction of the follicles and glands the face has, so any treatment that removes the surface heals slowly and can scar; the sternum is a classic site for thick, raised scars. Fractional CO2 at facial settings scarred five necks; the safe order is non-ablative first, ablative last and low, a test patch always, and no resurfacing for anyone who has ever scarred thickly.
Every laser, peel and needle relies on the pilosebaceous units — follicles and oil glands — to re-epithelialise the wound it makes, and the chest has far fewer of them and a thinner dermis, which the reviews name as the reason its adverse events are commoner (chest rejuvenation review; neck laser study). The neck series is the nearest warning: five patients scarred on the neck after fractional CO2 while the faces treated in the same session did not; the one whose chest was also treated, at 30 mJ, scarred on the neck only; and of the two described in detail, one developed firm pale papules in lines along the skin folds with lasting mild hypopigmentation and the other vertical and horizontal scar bands (neck scarring series; severe neck scarring report). The sternum adds its own problem: the skin over the breastbone is under constant tension and is one of the classic sites for hypertrophic scars and keloids, so a piercing, a surgical scar or an acne scar that thickened there is a reason to stay with the non-ablative rows. Order of safety on this skin: sunscreen and topicals; light and non-ablative lasers; ultrasound and the stimulators; ablation last, low, tested on a patch and reviewed at three months.
Depigmentation, darkening, and the tan that turns light into burns
Pulsed-dye at 5–7 J/cm² left six of eight poikiloderma patients with persistent depigmentation while lower fluence did not; the IPL series report pigment changes in about 5%; and a tan or darker skin type turns any light device into a burn and a patch of darkening that lasts months. Fluence low, a test patch, winter, untanned, and skin types IV–VI treated with needles rather than light.
Depigmentation, darkening, and the tan that turns light into burns
Pulsed-dye at 5–7 J/cm² left six of eight poikiloderma patients with persistent depigmentation while lower fluence did not; the IPL series report pigment changes in about 5%; and a tan or darker skin type turns any light device into a burn and a patch of darkening that lasts months. Fluence low, a test patch, winter, untanned, and skin types IV–VI treated with needles rather than light.
Light treats poikiloderma by destroying vessels and pigment, and the same energy destroys the melanocytes that make the skin's own colour. The pulsed-dye series is explicit — six of eight patients treated at 5–7 J/cm² reported severe depigmentation four to eleven months later, the two at 3.5–5.5 J/cm² did not, and the authors advise fluences as low as possible (depigmentation series); the IPL series put pigment changes and other side effects at around 5% (135-patient IPL series). A summer tan or a naturally darker skin type puts melanin in the path of every light device on this page — the first chest ultrasound study enrolled only skin types I and II and the multicentre one none darker than IV, and the 175-patient IPL series types I–III — and the result is a burn, blistering and a patch of post-inflammatory darkening on skin that takes months to even out. Rules: light in winter on untanned skin, fluence at the low end and a test patch reviewed at three months, sunscreen on the V for the rest of the year, and for skin types IV–VI the retinoid, the acids, the collagen stimulators and conservative microneedling rather than light. The laser guide has the darker-skin section.
Nodules, lumps and the wrong product in thin skin
Poly-L-lactic acid produced a nodule in one of 14 chests in the maker's study and nodules in 5–29% of patients across the biostimulator literature; calcium hydroxylapatite is diluted for the chest precisely to avoid them; hyaluronic gel placed shallow in thin skin shows as bumps; and undiluted filler in a cleavage line is a lump you can see in a low neckline. Dilution, depth, massage and an injector who treats chests.
Nodules, lumps and the wrong product in thin skin
Poly-L-lactic acid produced a nodule in one of 14 chests in the maker's study and nodules in 5–29% of patients across the biostimulator literature; calcium hydroxylapatite is diluted for the chest precisely to avoid them; hyaluronic gel placed shallow in thin skin shows as bumps; and undiluted filler in a cleavage line is a lump you can see in a low neckline. Dilution, depth, massage and an injector who treats chests.
The chest's dermis is thin enough that anything placed in it shows. Poly-L-lactic acid's known problem is the nodule: one of 14 participants in the higher-volume group of the maker's chest study developed an injection-site nodule (Sculptra décolletage study), and across the biostimulator literature nodules were most notable with PLLA at 4.7–28.6% (biostimulator review), which is why the chest protocol dilutes it more than the face and massages it for days. Calcium hydroxylapatite is hyperdiluted for the same reason — 16 of the 107 women treated in the trial had a treatment-related adverse event, and bruising, in seven, was the only injection-site event frequent enough to be listed (Radiesse décolleté trial) — and undiluted CaHA or a volumising hyaluronic gel threaded into a cleavage line is a visible ridge in a neckline. The filler guide covers the products and the dissolving; the practical rule is that the chest is a skin-quality zone, not a volume zone, and the syringe that fills a cheek does not belong on it.
Rough patches and the dermatoscope: the check before the cosmetic
A chest crepey enough to treat has usually had enough sun to grow precancers: twelve women with photodamaged décolletés carried 184 actinic keratoses. A rough patch, a spot that bleeds, scales or changes, or a pearly bump is examined and, if needed, biopsied before any light, laser or peel — both because it needs its own treatment and because cosmetic devices can hide it.
Rough patches and the dermatoscope: the check before the cosmetic
A chest crepey enough to treat has usually had enough sun to grow precancers: twelve women with photodamaged décolletés carried 184 actinic keratoses. A rough patch, a spot that bleeds, scales or changes, or a pearly bump is examined and, if needed, biopsied before any light, laser or peel — both because it needs its own treatment and because cosmetic devices can hide it.
The skin this page treats is sun-damaged skin, and sun-damaged skin grows actinic keratoses, squamous-cell carcinomas and basal-cell carcinomas. The Danish trial makes the point without meaning to: its twelve women, selected for moderate-to-severe décolleté photodamage, had 184 thin actinic keratoses between them, curetted before the cosmetic treatment began (thulium décolleté trial). Anything rough that catches a fingernail, any spot that scales, bleeds, itches or changes, any pearly or pink bump that does not heal, and any new dark or irregular mark gets a dermatoscope examination first, and the sun-damage guide grades the field treatments that clear the precancers — fluorouracil, photodynamic therapy — some of which improve the crepe as a side effect. Intense pulsed light and lasers applied over an unexamined lesion can blur its features and delay a diagnosis; they can also treat a keratosis by accident and leave the cancer beside it. Check, then cosmetic.
Educational content, not medical advice. A rough, scaling, bleeding or changing patch on the chest is examined with a dermatoscope before any cosmetic treatment; light devices are for untanned, fair-to-olive skin at chest settings with a test patch; and ablative resurfacing on the chest is a last resort at low settings from someone who treats chests, never from someone who treats faces.